Table 2. Comparison of fingerprint patterns of the left hand in depressive disorder patients and controls (n1=100 & n2=100, P< 0.05*P<0.001**).
Left Digit 1 (Thumb) | ||||
Whorl | Loop | Arch | Total | |
Control | 42 | 36 | 22 | 100 |
Depression | 39 | 36 | 25 | 100 |
Chi-square test = 0.303 P = 0.86 | ||||
Left Digit 2 (Index) | ||||
Whorl | Loop | Arch | Total | |
Control | 52 | 32 | 16 | 100 |
Depression | 35 | 33 | 32 | 100 |
Chi-square test = 8.671 P = 0.013 | ||||
Left Digit 3 (Middle) | ||||
Whorl | Loop | Arch | Total | |
Control | 40 | 32 | 28 | 100 |
Depression | 48 | 33 | 19 | 100 |
Chi-square test = 2.466 P = 0.291 | ||||
Left Digit 4 (Ring) | ||||
Whorl | Loop | Arch | Total | |
Control | 36 | 46 | 18 | 100 |
Depression | 33 | 38 | 29 | 100 |
Chi-square test = 3.467 P = 0.177 | ||||
Left Digit 5 (Little) | ||||
Whorl | Whorl | Loop | Arch | Total |
Control | 43 | 35 | 22 | 100 |
Depression | 30 | 56 | 14 | 100 |
Chi-square test = 8.939 P = 0.011 |