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. 2023 Mar 31;19(3):266–271. doi: 10.6026/97320630019266

Table 2. Comparison of fingerprint patterns of the left hand in depressive disorder patients and controls (n1=100 & n2=100, P< 0.05*P<0.001**).

Left Digit 1 (Thumb)
Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 42 36 22 100
Depression 39 36 25 100
Chi-square test = 0.303 P = 0.86
Left Digit 2 (Index)
Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 52 32 16 100
Depression 35 33 32 100
Chi-square test = 8.671 P = 0.013
Left Digit 3 (Middle)
Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 40 32 28 100
Depression 48 33 19 100
Chi-square test = 2.466 P = 0.291
Left Digit 4 (Ring)
Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 36 46 18 100
Depression 33 38 29 100
Chi-square test = 3.467 P = 0.177
Left Digit 5 (Little)
Whorl Whorl Loop Arch Total
Control 43 35 22 100
Depression 30 56 14 100
Chi-square test = 8.939 P = 0.011