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. 2023 Sep 25;11(1):2257295. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2023.2257295

Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regressions of associations between motivation qualities and categories of protective behavior intention when meeting others.

Reference category:  Do not intend to wear a mask B (SE)   p   Odds ratio (OR) 95% CI for OR
Intend, whole time   Intercept   −0.80 (.23)   <.001        
Autonomous   0.96 (.11)   <.001   2.61   [2.11, 3.22]  
Controlled   −0.31 (.07)   <.001   0.73   [.64, .84]  
Amotivation   0.01 (.11)   .911   1.01   [.81, 1.27]  
Risk perception   0.02 (.01)   <.001   1.02   [1.01, 1.04]  
   Fear   0.03 (.05)   .547   1.03   [.93, 1.14]  
Intend, part of the time Intercept   −0.19 (.21)   .379        
Autonomous   0.34 (.09)   <.001   1.40   [1.17, 1.68]  
Controlled   −0.08 (.06)   .233   0.93   [.82, 1.05]  
Amotivation   −0.30 (.10)   .002   0.74   [.62, .90]  
Risk perception   0.02 (.01)   .013   1.02   [1.00, 1.03]  
   Fear   −0.04 (.05)   .441   .96   [.87, 1.06]  
Do not intend to go Intercept   −1.30 (.28)   <.001        
Autonomous   0.63 (.13)   <.001   1.87   [1.45, 2.41]  
Controlled   −0.41 (.09)   <.001   0.66   [.56, .79]  
Amotivation   0.02 (.13)   .857   1.02   [.80, 1.31]  
Risk perception   0.02 (.01)   .013   1.02   [1.00, 1.04]  
Fear   0.01 (.06)   .942   1.01   [.89, 1.14]  

Note. N = 2272. Qualities of motivation were entered in the model simultaneously with the control variables of perceived personal risk and fear of COVID-19. 

Note. R2 = 0.17 (Cox–Snell), 0.19 (Nagelkerke). Model χ2(15) = 431.19, p < 0.001.