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. 2023 Oct 9;11(10):e23.00057. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.23.00057

TABLE I.

Biomechanical Properties of ACL Autografts*

Graft (Tissue Type) Ultimate Load to Failure (N) Stiffness (N/mm) Cross-Sectional Area
Native ACL 2,160 242 44
QT 2,186 466 62
BTB 1,581 278 35
HT 4,090 776 53
*

ACL = anterior cruciate ligament, BTB = bone-patellar tendon-bone, HT = hamstring tendon, and QT = quadriceps tendon.

Reproduced, with permission, from: Mehran N, Damodar D, Shu Yang J. Quadriceps tendon autograft in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020;28(2):45-52.