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. 2023 May 16;192(10):1613–1623. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwad116

Table 2.

Results of a Homophily Test for the Demographic Characteristics of Telephone RDS Participants Compared With Internet RDS Participants, Bogotá, Colombia, 2020

Variable and RDS Strategy No. of
Persons
Sample Size
(No.)
Point Estimate, % 95% CI Estimated Design Effect (SE) Recruitment Homophily Population Homophily
Female sex
 Phone 302 175 62.2 52.5, 71.8 3.1 (4.95) 1.19 1.20
 Internet 298 220 72.2 63.8, 80.5 2.7 (4.27) 1.08 1.05
Living with a partner (yes)
 Phone 302 180 58.1 49.5, 66.6 2.4 (4.35) 1.07 1.06
 Internet 297 133 40.9 32.5, 49.3 2.3 (4.29) 1.27 1.35
Civil status
 Phone 297
  Divorced, separated, or widowed 12 3.5 0, 7.0 3.0 (1.82) 1.08 1.02
  Married or in a civil union 91 28.8 21.1, 36.6 2.2 (3.94) 1.08 1.06
  Single 194 67.7 60.1, 75.2 2.0 (3.84) 1.08 1.09
 Internet 293
  Divorced, separated, or widowed 6 1.0 0, 2.3 1.5 (0.70) 1.11 0.83
  Married or in a civil union 59 18.4 11.6, 25.3 2.4 (3.49) 1.11 1.27
  Single 228 80.6 73.7, 87.5 2.3 (3.54) 1.11 1.39
Low educational level (secondary school or less)
 Phone 302 65 28.0 20.9, 35.1 2.0 (3.63) 1.04 1.03
 Internet 299 89 37.8 31.4, 44.1 1.3 (3.25) 1.10 1.16
Legal status
 Phone 295
  Irregulara 131 50.9 41.8, 59.9 2.5 (4.61) 1.22 1.29
  Regular/refugee/seeking asylumb 164 49.1 40.1, 58.2 2.5 (4.61) 1.22 1.29
 Internet 282
  Irregular 147 52.6 42.9, 62.2 2.7 (4.92) 1.22 1.14
  Regular/refugee/seeking asylum 130 47.4 37.8, 57.1 2.7 (4.92) 1.22 1.14

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; RDS, respondent-driven sampling; SE, standard error.

a Irregular legal status refers to persons who were undocumented.

b Regular legal status refers to persons with documentation, such as that related to temporary protected status or a visa.