Table 2.
State | Average Percentage of State Receiving Fluoridated Water (2010–2020), % | Average Fluoride Level (mg/L) | SCHF Fracture Rate per 100,000 Children Aged 4–10 yrs | BBFFx Fracture Rate per 100,000 Children Aged 4–10 yrs | FFx Fracture Rate per 100,000 Children Aged 4–10 |
Alabama | 78.48 | 0.56 | 4.79 | 12.86 | 0.30 |
Alaska | 51.05 | 0.39 | 4.43 | 7.06 | 0.00 |
Arizona | 57.63 | 21.37 | 29.81 | 3.72 | |
Arkansas | 76.45 | 0.60 | 5.32 | 11.01 | 0.48 |
California | 61.15 | 0.42 | 4.47 | 5.28 | 0.33 |
Colorado | 73.58 | 0.65 | 12.27 | 18.24 | 1.25 |
Connecticut | 90.03 | 0.63 | 7.70 | 9.23 | 0.57 |
District of Columbia | 96.00 | 7.64 | 8.42 | 0.00 | |
Delaware | 88.82 | 0.55 | 5.93 | 16.92 | 1.36 |
Florida | 77.82 | 0.55 | 17.34 | 26.34 | 1.86 |
Georgia | 95.15 | 0.66 | 14.40 | 25.91 | 1.92 |
Hawaii | 10.25 | 14.06 | 8.51 | 0.00 | |
Idaho | 32.30 | 3.83 | 6.54 | 0.00 | |
Illinois | 98.57 | 0.70 | 11.38 | 17.14 | 1.10 |
Indiana | 93.83 | 0.67 | 18.09 | 29.32 | 2.50 |
Iowa | 91.23 | 0.69 | 17.48 | 35.14 | 2.05 |
Kansas | 64.85 | 0.53 | 11.43 | 17.47 | 1.01 |
Kentucky | 99.88 | 0.70 | 23.29 | 38.66 | 2.13 |
Louisiana | 41.58 | 0.43 | 13.51 | 23.96 | 2.56 |
Maine | 79.30 | 0.56 | 18.03 | 27.10 | 2.37 |
Maryland | 95.70 | 14.90 | 33.59 | 1.61 | |
Massachusetts | 64.08 | 0.44 | 5.56 | 9.56 | 0.62 |
Michigan | 90.33 | 0.64 | 23.35 | 34.23 | 3.61 |
Minnesota | 98.80 | 0.69 | 7.61 | 14.65 | 1.56 |
Mississippi | 59.37 | 0.51 | 6.92 | 15.36 | 0.97 |
Missouri | 76.27 | 0.55 | 9.03 | 19.02 | 1.36 |
Montana | 31.85 | 4.56 | 7.17 | 0.00 | |
Nebraska | 71.67 | 0.59 | 12.73 | 25.57 | 1.32 |
Nevada | 74.42 | 0.60 | 9.23 | 17.30 | 1.10 |
New Hampshire | 45.82 | 0.45 | 4.86 | 11.95 | 0.00 |
New Jersey | 14.93 | 17.17 | 28.39 | 2.26 | |
New Mexico | 76.92 | 16.85 | 29.09 | 2.07 | |
New York | 72.10 | 14.61 | 23.09 | 1.99 | |
North Carolina | 87.63 | 6.41 | 13.07 | 0.84 | |
North Dakota | 96.52 | 0.67 | 11.52 | 19.25 | 0.00 |
Ohio | 91.72 | 26.54 | 39.44 | 4.23 | |
Oklahoma | 67.08 | 14.07 | 23.49 | 1.56 | |
Oregon | 23.85 | 19.05 | 25.60 | 2.39 | |
Pennsylvania | 55.68 | 11.86 | 20.67 | 2.27 | |
Rhode Island | 84.02 | 0.59 | 4.58 | 7.68 | 0.00 |
South Carolina | 91.58 | 0.70 | 18.03 | 34.91 | 3.80 |
South Dakota | 93.85 | 20.00 | 32.57 | 2.68 | |
Tennessee | 89.23 | 0.63 | 20.65 | 27.30 | 2.62 |
Texas | 75.05 | 0.60 | 21.94 | 21.51 | 2.32 |
Utah | 48.73 | 5.61 | 12.14 | 0.65 | |
Vermont | 56.28 | 0.00 | 3.29 | 0.00 | |
Virginia | 95.93 | 0.70 | 10.80 | 24.48 | 1.63 |
Washington | 64.17 | 0.60 | 15.52 | 20.82 | 1.80 |
West Virginia | 90.98 | 20.25 | 41.21 | 2.96 | |
Wisconsin | 88.08 | 13.54 | 21.28 | 1.95 | |
Wyoming | 51.22 | 8.37 | 13.31 | 0.00 |
BBFFx = both bone forearm fracture, FFx = femur fracture, SCHF = supracondylar humerus fracture.