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. 2023 Aug 30;9(9):e19372. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19372

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics.

Demographic Details All patients (N = 174) WOC (N = 85) WC (N = 89) P*
Age [M, MD (R)] 41.51, 38 (18–87) 36.72, 33 (19–83) 46.08, 42 (18–87) <0.001
BMI [M, MD (R)] 27.69, 26.05 (16.9–50.46) 24.29, 24 (18.46–29.6) 30.93,30.96 (16.9–50.46) <0.001
BMI>30 N (%) 52 (29.82) 20 (23.52) 32 (35.95)
Sex N (%) Female 46 (26.44) 20 (23.53) 26 (29.21) 0.3954
Male 128 (73.56) 65 (76.47) 63 (70.79)
Marital status N (%) Partnered 18 (10.34) 10 (11.76) 8 (8.99) 0.5478
Single 156 (89.66) 75 (88.24) 81 (91.01)
Accommodation N (%) Homeless 32 (18.39) 17 (20) 15 (16.85) 0.287
HPL 142 (81.60) 68 (80) 74 (83.14)
Ethnicity/Race N (%) AA 29 (16.67) 13 (15.29) 16 (17.98) 0.4900
Asian 5 (2.87) 4 (4.71) 1 (1.12)
Hispanic 40 (22.99) 18 (21.18) 22 (24.72)
White 100 (57.47) 50 (58.82) 50 (56.18)
Smoker N (%) Current 76 (43.68) 33 (38.82) 43 (48.31) 0.2070
Non-smoker 98 (56.32) 52 (61.18) 46 (51.69)
SUD N (%) Meth 51 (29.31) 26 (30.59) 25 (28.09) 0.1445
Cocaine 6 (3.45) 6 (7.06) 0 (0)
Opioid 14 (8.05) 9 (10.59) 5 (5.62)
ETOH 18 (10.34) 10 (11.76) 8 (8.99)
Cannabis 67 (38.51) 40 (47.06) 27 (30.34)
Psychiatric diagnosis N (%) Schizophrenia 45 (25.86) 22 (25.88) 23 (25.84) 0.777
SAD 58 (33.33) 33 (38.82) 25 (28.08)
BPAD 46 (25.43) 22 (25.88) 24 (26.96)
MDD 12 (6.89) 3 (3.52) 9 (10.11)
Other 13 (7.4) 5 (5.88) 8 (8.98)

M = mean, MD = median, R = range, AA = African American, N = number of patients, HPL: has some form of place to live, % = percent, SUD = substance use disorder, Other = cognitive Disorder, anxiety disorder, psychosis NOS. WC=With comorbidity WOC = without comorbidity, SAD = schizoaffective disorder, BPAD = bipolar affective disorder. MDD = Major Depressive Disorder * Wilcoxon rank-sum test based 2-tail P-values for continuous variables and Chi-square 2-tail P-values comparing patients with and without comorbidities.