Table 2.

Main effects of COVID-19 stress and coping factor scores on self-reported change in drunkenness frequency since the start of the pandemic among COGA participants without and with a history of AUD, including individuals with current symptoms of AUD and in abstinent and non-abstinent remission from AUD before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

	No past AUD (N = 645)		Current AUD (N = 606)		Remitted drinking (N = 231)		Remitted nondrinking (N = 169)
All	beta	p-value	beta	p-value	beta	p-value	beta	p-value
Essential worker	−0.04	0.032	−0.01	0.639	0.00	0.997	0.18	0.012
Perceived stress	0.06	0.033	0.12	<0.001	0.17	<0.001	0.28	<0.0001
Family member death	−0.01	0.653	−0.03	0.324	−0.04	0.351	−0.09	0.315
Media consumption	−0.07	0.003	−0.01	0.758	−0.02	0.664	0.15	0.046
Economic hardships	−0.01	0.610	0.01	0.777	0.06	0.217	0.01	0.802
Social disconnection	0.06	0.038	0.00	0.960	0.08	0.212	0.08	0.404
Relationship quality	−0.05	0.054	−0.03	0.395	−0.05	0.291	−0.09	0.187
Healthy coping	0.01	0.658	−0.01	0.725	0.03	0.494	−0.02	0.826
Female	beta	p-value	beta	p-value	beta	p-value	beta	p-value
Essential worker	−0.05	0.051	−0.03	0.466	0.01	0.830	0.22	<0.001
Perceived stress	0.07	0.016	0.11	0.046	0.11	0.132	0.45	<0.0001
Family member death	−0.02	0.446	0.00	0.912	−0.06	0.301	−0.12	0.248
Media consumption	−0.07	0.011	−0.02	0.623	0.05	0.405	0.23	<0.001
Economic hardships	0.01	0.850	0.03	0.560	0.07	0.263	0.14	0.015
Social disconnection	0.04	0.304	−0.06	0.362	0.14	0.106	0.22	<0.01
Relationship quality	−0.04	0.255	0.03	0.502	−0.09	0.158	−0.01	0.882
Healthy coping	−0.01	0.839	−0.05	0.390	0.05	0.377	0.02	0.782
Male	beta	p-value	beta	p-value	beta	p-value	beta	p-value
Essential worker	−0.05	0.108	0.00	0.957	0.01	0.881	−0.17	0.002
Perceived stress	−0.04	0.419	0.12	0.018	0.28	<0.0001	−0.11	0.025
Family member death	0.01	0.722	−0.08	0.088	−0.03	0.584	−0.19	0.015
Media consumption	−0.07	0.058	0.02	0.638	−0.11	0.055	0.20	<0.0001
Economic hardships	−0.05	0.108	−0.01	0.811	0.08	0.350	−0.08	0.021
Social disconnection	0.09	0.043	0.05	0.381	0.01	0.910	0.06	0.594
Relationship quality	−0.09	0.015	−0.04	0.504	−0.29	<0.0001	−0.07	0.315
Healthy coping	0.05	0.121	0.04	0.391	0.06	0.370	0.12	0.013

All beta estimates are standardized (STDY); All models included the following covariates: sex, self-identification as Black, self-identification as Hispanic, life-stage (0: ages 30–40; 1: ages 50+), ancestral PC 1-3, age of EEG assessment. Bolded estimates withstood Bonferroni correction (p < 0.01).