Table 2.

Relative changes in AUC and PDF between baseline and the proposed method in four tasks

Disease (Dataset)	Subgroups/Intersectional group	Relative change
		AUC (%)	PFD (%)
COVID-19 (MIDRC)	Age	−2.00	−40.25
	Sex	−0.96	−53.79
	Race	−2.44	−39.73
	Age–Race	−2.54	−47.69
Thorax abnormality (MIMIC-CXR)	Age	−0.01	−35.74
	Sex	−0.73	−35.33
	Race	−1.21	31.70
	Age–Sex	−0.92	−49.24
POAG (OHTS)	Age	1.42	−53.82
	Sex	0.72	−35.74
	Race	0.34	−43.85
	Age–Sex	2.32	−35.10
Late AMD (AREDS)	Age	0.02	−25.22
	Sex	0.06	5.00
	CFH	0.15	−29.06
	ARMS2	0.15	−49.73
	Age–CFH	0.06	−28.37