Skip to main content
. 2023 Oct 6;14:6258. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41992-2

Table 1.

Vehicle model specifications

Brand reference name Fuel efficiency (kWh/km) Battery capacity (kWh) Car body production cost ($) Battery production cost ($) Total autonomous system production cost ($)
China 0.14 53.1 24,671 4906 6108
Japan 1 0.19 71.4 21,482 6598 8784
Japan 2 0.174 62 16,142 5729 8487
India 0.0968 30.2 14,482 2790 5923
Korea 0.186 58 26,210 5359 8668
US 1 0.2 98.7 23,894 9120 7202
US 2 0.17 82 30,893 7577 10,198
Mexico 0.1125 18 21,042 1663 6656
Germany 1 0.182 55 28,170 5082 13,402
Germany 2 0.172 83.9 42,829 7753 10,387
Turkey 0.18 90 26,018 8316 8420
France 0.165 54.7 22,251 5054 8266

This table summarizes the critical specifications for the 12 brands considered in this study. These specifications form the basis of our analysis and could be utilized to produce similar studies.