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. 2023 Aug 28;9(9):e19460. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19460

Table 5.

ANOVA for quadratic model of CV decontamination by S. cerevisiae.

Source Sum of Squares df Mean Square F-value p-value
Model 1796.72 9 199.64 44.21 <0.0001
A-Conc 645.84 1 645.84 143.04 <0.0001
B-Dose 171.4 1 171.4 37.96 0.0005
C-pH 71.94 1 71.94 15.93 0.0052
AB 64.72 1 64.72 14.33 0.0068
AC 127.13 1 127.13 28.16 0.0011
BC 143.04 1 143.04 31.68 0.0008
A2 499.84 1 499.84 110.7 <0.0001
B2 19.7 1 19.7 4.36 0.0751
C2 24.11 1 24.11 5.34 0.0541
Residual 31.61 7 4.52
Lack of Fit 16.67 3 5.56 1.49 0.3455
Pure Error 14.94 4 3.73
Cor Total 1828.32 16
R2 0.98 Predicted R2 0.86
Adjusted R2 0.96 Adeq Precision 18.09

Using Eq. (3), the optimized factors to achieve maximum CV removal included the pH of 7.71, the reaction time of 38.05 min, the S. cerevisiae dose of 0.3 g/L, and the initial CV concentration of 35 mg/L.