Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 28;9(9):e19478. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19478

Table 1.

Analytical tools used for structural characterization and stability evaluation.

Order of Characterization Analytical Tools
Intact mass analysis LC-ESI-QTOF
MALDI-TOF
Higher Order (Secondary) FTIR-ATR and Far UV-CD for secondary structure characterization
Product related Substances and Impurities r and nrCE-SDS, size heterogeneity analysis
iCIEF, charge heterogeneity analysis
Protein Concentration estimation UV280 and RP-HPLC method
Aggregate Analysis SEC-MALS