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. 2023 Aug 30;9(9):e19535. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19535

Table 5.

Major clusters and keywords for Despotic Leadership research.

Keyword Cluster Occurrences Total Link Strength
Abusive supervision 1 8 3
Cwb 7 2
destructive leadership 13 5
Leadership 8 4
meta analysis 7 2
Narcissism 6 3
self-efficacy 5 2
Bullying behavior 2 4 2
Conservation of resource theory 12 5
Despotic leadership 37 29
Islamic work ethics 3 2
Job stress 3 2
Creativity 3 5 3
Job satisfaction 6 3
Psychological distress 10 3
Transformational leadership 8 3
Turnover intention 5 2
Counterproductive behavior 4 4 2
Emotional exhaustion 8 4
Pakistan 7 2
Work-family conflict 4 2
Job performance 5 2 2