Table 2.
Means, standard deviations, skewness and kurtosis.
| Items | M(SD) | Skewness | Kurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Competence (McDonald’s ω = 0.91) | |||
| When assigning digital tasks, I can consider possible problems students may encounter. | 1.87 (0.67) | 0.39 | 0.09 |
| I can use digital technologies to provide personalized learning opportunities. | 2.01 (0.74) | 0.37 | 0.02 |
| I can teach students how to identify erroneous and/or biased information. | 1.80 (0.65) | 0.48 | 0.82 |
| I can assign tasks that require students to use digital media to communicate and cooperate with each other. | 1.89 (0.68) | 0.55 | 0.84 |
| I can assign tasks that require students to create digital content. | 1.96 (0.69) | 0.32 | −0.07 |
| I can teach students how to behave properly while using ICT. | 1.87 (0.66) | 0.29 | −0.10 |
| I can encourage students to use digital technologies creatively. | 1.88 (0.69) | 0.63 | 1.01 |
| ICT Self-Efficacy (McDonald’s ω = 0.79) | |||
| I can solve simple technical problems during ICT use. | 1.63 (0.68) | 1.08 | 2.26 |
| I can use correct computer terminology when directing students’ computer use. | 1.81 (0.67) | 0.44 | −0.01 |
| If necessary, I can develop educational software based on teaching objectives. | 1.77 (0.64) | 0.63 | 1.43 |
| If necessary, I can develop online teaching materials and tools. | 1.82 (0.69) | 0.38 | −0.34 |
| Collegial Collaboration (McDonald’s ω = 0.84) | |||
| I can collaborate with other teachers to develop ICT-based lesson plans. | 1.90 (0.73) | 0.71 | 1.12 |
| I can collaborate with other teachers to select ICT-based instructional methods. | 2.03 (0.73) | 0.42 | 0.46 |
| I can collaborate with other teachers to evaluate curriculum and programs. | 2.39 (0.97) | 0.26 | −0.50 |
| I can collaborate with other teachers to design ICT-based assessments for students. | 2.11 (0.86) | 0.61 | 0.43 |
| I can collaborate with other teachers to give ICT-based assignments. | 2.05 (0.82) | 0.55 | 0.19 |
| Infrastructural Support (McDonald’s ω = 0.80) | |||
| How much do you agree your school is conscious about ICT training of English preservice teachers? | 2.18 (0.86) | 0.35 | −0.16 |
| How much do you agree your school encourage you to use subject-specific digital teaching aids in teaching? | 2.08 (0.88) | 1.13 | 1.58 |
| How much do you agree your school keep budget for the implementation of ICT? | 1.88 (0.74) | 0.41 | −0.40 |
| How much do you agree that digital teaching equipment at your school is satisfactory? | 2.15 (0.93) | 0.58 | −0.04 |