. 2023 Sep 1;9(9):e19538. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19538

Table 5.

Composite reliability and average of variance extracted.

Constructs^a	Item	Standardized factor loading	Unstandardized factor loading	S.E.	t-value	ρ	SMC	C.R.	AVE
DC	DC1	0.74	1.00	\	\	\	0.54	0.90	0.58
	DC2	0.77	1.16	0.07	16.04	***	0.60
	DC3	0.74	0.96	0.06	15.04	***	0.54
	DC4	0.78	1.08	0.07	15.91	***	0.60
	DC5	0.76	1.07	0.07	15.68	***	0.58
	DC6	0.77	1.02	0.07	15.68	***	0.59
	DC7	0.76	1.06	0.07	15.39	***	0.57
SE	SE1	0.61	1.00	\	\	\	0.37	0.78	0.47
	SE2	0.76	1.24	0.10	12.25	***	0.58
	SE3	0.74	1.15	0.10	11.83	***	0.54
	SE4	0.63	1.05	0.10	10.51	***	0.40
CC	CC1	0.74	1.00	\	\	\	0.55	0.84	0.51
	CC2	0.79	1.07	0.07	16.06	***	0.62
	CC3	0.70	1.26	0.09	13.92	***	0.49
	CC4	0.66	1.04	0.08	12.70	***	0.43
	CC5	0.70	1.06	0.08	13.59	***	0.49
IS	IS1	0.77	1.00	\	\	\	0.59	0.80	0.50
	IS2	0.70	0.93	0.07	13.42	***	0.49
	IS3	0.74	0.83	0.06	14.07	***	0.55
	IS4	0.59	0.83	0.08	10.98	***	0.35

Model Fits Statistics: χ² = 449.28, df = 165; CFI = 0.94, TLI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.06, SRMR = 0.05.

DC = Digital Competence; SE = ICT Self-Efficacy; CC = Collegial Collaboration; IS = Infrastructural Support; C.R. = Composite Reliability; ***ρ < 0.001.\ = Items constrained for identification purposes.