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. 2023 Aug 30;9(9):e19526. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19526

Table 1.

Baseline information of Survivor group and Non-survivor group.

Survivor group (n = 254) Non-survivor group (n = 95) P value
Patient characteristics
Sex, female, N (%) 93 (26.3%) 38 (40.0%) 0.561
Age, median (interquartile ranges) 76 (67, 85) 77 (70, 84) 0.474
BMI (Mean ± SD) 21.9 ± 3.0 21.2 ± 3.2 0.077
Comorbidities, N (%)
Hypertension 143 (56.3%) 52 (54.7%) 0.794
Diabetes 79 (31.1%) 34 (35.8%) 0.405
Heart disease 81 (31.9%) 35 (36.8%) 0.382
Chronic pulmonary disease 35 (13.8%) 9 (9.5%) 0.281
Cerebrovascular disease 46 (18.1%) 14 (14.7%) 0.457
Chronic mild or severe liver disease 11 (4.3%) 5 (5.3%) 0.711
Chronic kidney disease 19 (7.5%) 11 (11.6%) 0.224
Vital signs (Mean ± SD)
HR 88.9 ± 22.0 91.5 ± 18.9 0.310
SBP 124.1 ± 21.1 123.9 ± 25.6 0.929
T 36.9 ± 0.7 37.0 ± 0.7 0.421
Infection site, N (%)
Lung 191 (75.2%) 76 (80.0%) 0.346
Abdomen 41 (16.1%) 9 (9.5%) 0.114
Others 22 (8.7%) 10 (10.5%) 0.591
Laboratory parameters (Mean ± SD)
WBC ( × 109/L) 12.3 ± 11.1 12.6 ± 5.9 0.817
PLT ( × 109/L) 172.4 ± 91.5 196.6 ± 110.6 0.039
ALT (U/L) 61.1 ± 170.7 72.8 ± 177.5 0.572
TBIL (μmol/L) 23.2 ± 26.4 25.5 ± 36.8 0.518
Scr (μmol/L) 122.5 ± 305.2 138.4 ± 122.4 0.622
SII (Mean ± SD) 1.7 ± 2.3 7.1 ± 13.2 <0.0001
Score system (interquartile ranges)
SIRI 2 (2, 3) 2 (2, 3) 0.208
APACHE II 13 (9, 19) 18 (13, 22) <0.0001
SOFA 5 (3, 6) 6 (4, 9) <0.0001
qSOFA 1 (1, 1) 2 (1, 2) <0.0001

Abbreviations: BMI, Body Mass Index; SD, Standard deviation; HR, Heart rate; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; T, Temperature; WBC, White blood cell; PLT, Platelet; ALT, Alanine aminotransferase; TBIL, Total bilirubin; Scr, Serum creatinine; SII, Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index.