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. 2023 Sep 9;9(9):e19519. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19519

Table 4.

CSD test.

Variables Pesaran's test Frees'test Friedman's test
CO2 24.367 (0.000) 8.657 (0.021) 137.691 (0.000)
ECI 9.740 (0.000) 5.684 (0.017) 67.776 (0.000)
URB 0.757 (0.054) 2.856 (0.005) 18.393 (0.495)
ICT 7.699 (0.000) 2.877 (0.010) 64.671 (0.000)
HE 21.082 (0.000) 9.562 (0.006) 142.021 (0.000)
GI 27.622 (0.000) 12.674 (0.001) 138.873 (0.000)