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. 2023 Aug 30;9(9):e19551. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19551

Table 4.

Stability constants for various copper-binding ligands.

Copper binding ligand Thiol complexation Technique Stability constant (K′)
GSH Monothiol EMF Titration 13.9
Cystein Monothiol PGSK Titration 11.1
Arg-Cys Monothiol PGSK Titration 11
Gln-Cys Monothiol PGSK Titration 11.4
DTT Dithiol BCS Titration 15.3
Synthetic dicysteinal peptides Dithiol BCS Titration 15.5–16.7
Tripodal-cysteine Trithiol BCS Titration 18.8–19.2
GSH3 Trithiol BCS Titration 18.8