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. 2023 Aug 31;9(9):e19637. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19637

Table 1.

Themes involving COVID-19 in news reports from China Daily and news releases from MFA.

Discourse subjects Themes Key words and expressions
China Daily China's COVID-19 response and prevention measures contain, fight, boost, approve, widen, high-tech methods, herd immunity, vaccine, emergency use, COVID-19 testing, action, choices, COVID-19 booster shots, COVID-19 drug, feasible,
economic measures to mitigate fallout from COVID-19 dampen, recover, credit expansions, positivity, recovery
positive outcomes and recovery from China's COVID-19 response inspire, speak for, end, recover, right thing, effective
China's international cooperation on epidemic response share, provide, call for, offer, international solidarity, supplies
criticism and political issues related to COVID-19 response sit out, political manipulation, groundless
The MFA of China China's capacity to handle COVID-19 cases eighth edition of diagnostic and therapeutic protocols, vaccine progress, significant capacity
China's global leadership in COVID-19 response chair, five “firsts”, in a timely manner, important
China's contributions to the global fight against COVID-19 curb, donate, contribute, support, proper and necessary measures, notable results
international cooperation and assistance in fighting COVID-19 implement, advancing, prepared, sharing information, international cooperation, solidarity, common development, consensus, source tracing, joint fight, joint mission, assistance, committed, joint statement, ready
building a community of common health for mankind in the fight against COVID-19 China-Arab community with a shared future, China-Africa friendship, a community with a shared future

China Daily news reports primarily focus on China's domestic response to the pandemic, as well as its international cooperation and solidarity with other countries in the fight against COVID-19. They cover topics such as effective prevention measures, economic measures to mitigate fallout, sharing experiences and knowledge with other countries, positive outcomes and recovery, and criticism and political issues related to the pandemic response. On the other hand, MFA news releases emphasize China's global leadership and contributions to the fight against COVID-19, highlighting China's capacity to handle the pandemic, international cooperation and assistance, and the goal of building a community of common health for mankind. While both sources cover topics related to China's domestic and international response to the pandemic, MFA news releases tend to emphasize China's role as a global leader in the fight against COVID-19.