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. 2023 Sep 1;9(9):e19627. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19627

Table 6.

Correlation of emission flux of VOCs with the levels of progesterone (PRG) in the blood.

VOC Functional group Correlation coefficient (r) p-value*1
Cubital fossa
Propanal Aldehyde −0.452 0.001
3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid Fatty acid −0.422 0.003
Octanoic acid Fatty acid −0.397 0.005
1-pentanol Alcohol −0.371 0.009
2-nonanone Ketone 0.339 0.018
Butyric acid Fatty acid 0.332 0.021
1-octanol Alcohol −0.330 0.022
Hexanal Aldehyde −0.311 0.031
2-hexenal Aldehyde −0.300 0.038
1-hexanol Alcohol −0.289 0.047
1-butanol Alcohol −0.277 0.057
2-decanone Ketone −0.276 0.057
Diallyl disulfide Sulfur compounds 0.276 0.058
Heptanal Aldehyde −0.270 0.063
Ethyl mercaptan Sulfur compounds 0.265 0.069
2-ethyl-1-hexanol Alcohol −0.258 0.076
γ-octanolactone Lactone 0.251 0.085
Armpit
1-heptanol Alcohol 0.506 0.000
7-octenoic acid Fatty acid 0.382 0.007
2-octanone Ketone 0.354 0.014
Propionic acid Fatty acid 0.348 0.016
3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid Fatty acid −0.344 0.017
Propanal Aldehyde −0.308 0.033
Diallyl disulfide Sulfur compounds 0.302 0.037
Ethyl mercaptan Sulfur compounds 0.275 0.059
Valeric acid Fatty acid 0.270 0.063
Hexanoic acid Fatty acid 0.257 0.077
Hexanal Aldehyde −0.255 0.081
2-decanone Ketone −0.246 0.091

VOC: volatile organic compound.

*1: p-values were calculated using Spearman's rank correlation test.