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. 2023 Sep 1;9(9):e19636. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19636

Table 1.

Changes to sleep following nutritional interventions.

Study Type- Dosage consumption timeC Effect
Lin, 2011 [155] two kiwifruit hour before bedtime ↑The property of sleep –
↑ TST
Valtonen, 2005 [156] 100 g or of 500 g(a large dose) normal commercial milk daily dose no effect on sleep
Garrido, 2010 [157] Sour cherry juice twice a day ↓insomnia
Howatson, 2012 [158] Sour cherry juice (2 servings of 30 ml concentrate) ↑SE- ↑ TST
↓daytime napping

SE: sleep efficiency, TST: total sleep time, ↑ increase, ↓ decrease.