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. 2023 Aug 31;9(9):e19681. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19681

Table 4.

Public health policy stakeholders.

Major stakeholders Key indicators Sources
Individuals and group Citizens [5,20]
Consumers [74,75]
Patients [76,77]
Civil society [19,20]
Health services Health-care providers and institutions [6]
Public and private agencies [[78], [79], [80]]
Professional institution [57]
Research and academia Research institutes and networks [7]
Academic institutes and universities [8]
Registries [6]
Health-care industry Insurances company [39]
Pharmaceutical company [5,6]
Biotechnology company [55]
Health technology company [33]
Biobanks [4,48]
Data and ICT industry Standards organizations [[74], [81]]
ICT businesses [55]
Telecommunication [33]
Security [57]
Analytics marketing [6]
Government Public agencies [[55], [82], [83]]
Regulators [[33], [84], [85]]
Technology agencies [57]
International organizations [6]