Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 30;9(9):e19669. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19669

Table 1.

Causes of disasters according to twitter user community.

No Causes of Disaster Segments Percentage
1 Disasters due to lack of public knowledge (2)
a. Lack of information about disasters 2 0,10
2 Disasters due to natural factors (602)
a. Indonesia ‘s position of ring of fire 68 3,53
b. Earthquake-prone zones 18 0,93
c. Global warming 6 0,31
d. Extreme weather 506 26,27
e. Extensive water conditions 4 0,21
3 Disasters due to political and legal circumstances (40)
a. Political problems of the country 4 0,21
b. Bad behavior of political figures 18 0,93
c. Bad behavior of government officials 17 0,88
d. Legal injustice 1 0,05
4 Disasters due to environmental damage by humans (120)
a. Human behavior that damages nature and ecosystems 28 1,45
b. Land use change 35 1,82
c. Humans greedy for nature 12 0,62
d. Poor waste management 45 2,34
5 Disasters based on people's religious views (1162)
a. Fitnah 58 3,01
b. God's love 2 0,10
c. Human behavior that deviates from religious teachings 198 10,28
d. God's warning 6 0,31
e. God's temptations 87 4,52
f. Doom 127 6,59
g. God's wrath 18 0,93
h. The power of God 34 1,77
i. Human sins 111 5,76
j. Humans who are too fanatical of religion 11 0,57
k. Blasphemy 38 1,97
l. Bad behavior of religious figures 11 0,57
m. Eliminating religion in education 24 1,25
n. The existence of a khilafah system 437 22,69
TOTAL 1926 100,00

Source: Primary data analysis with MAXQDA software