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. 2023 Sep 6;9(9):e19726. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19726

Table 1.

Summary statistics for the average log return of sectors in the S&P 500 index. The Jarque-Bera test statistic tests for the null hypothesis of normality in sample returns. indicates a rejection of the null hypothesis at the 1% significance level.

Sectors Mean Std. Dev. Skewness Kurtosis Jarque-Bera
Communication Service(CS) 2.32e-05 0.0138 -0.4373 7.0809 10942.55
Consumer DiscretionaryCD 4.74e-05 0.0148 -0.3199 9.808 20766.61
Consumer Staples(CST) 2.68e-05 0.0091 -0.3206 11.1113 26627.64
Energy(ENG) 2.59e-05 0.0201 -0.9183 17.4125 65900.04
Financials(FIN) 1.15e-05 0.0167 -0.3569 12.3832 33072.31
Health Care(HC) 4.02e-05 0.0118 -0.4229 6.7519 9953.45
Industrials(IND) 3.19e-05 0.0136 -0.4591 8.1898 14599.12
Information Technology(IT) 3.83e-05 0.0155 -0.2106 5.3099 6099.12
Materials(MAT) 2.94e-05 0.0149 -0.5302 8.1666 14578.22
Real Estate(RE) 2.97e-05 0.0168 -0.4188 18.2297 71586.4
Utilities(UTI) 2.02e-05 0.012 -0.0632 14.8896 47660.35