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. 2023 Sep 3;9(9):e19725. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19725

Table 4.

Additional themes and sub-themes of the focus groups.

Theme Sub-Themes
Participants' driven care 1. Self-management
2. Difficulties
3. Traditional medicine
Provider's attitude 1. Involvement of healthcare provider
Obstacles of disease 1. Challenges of disease
Personal perception 1. Seriousness
2. Fate
3. Hope
Spiritual beliefs 1. Religiosity