Table 3.

Reported experiences with racism, discrimination, microaggressions, and gaslighting

Reported Experience	Trainees		Faculty
	% Experienced	% Witnessed	% Experienced	% Witnessed
	(n = 49)	(n = 49)	(n = 202)	(n = 198)
Racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized	18	53	26	54
Other discrimination: the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people on the basis of the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong	33	67	48	70
Microaggressions: a statement, action, or incident of indirect, subtle, or unintentional discrimination against members of a marginalized group such as a racial or ethnic minority	57	80	54	71
Gaslighting: manipulating someone by making them question their own reality or sanity	35	37	26	34
If yes, do you feel empowered to report these incidents?	60*		36†	49‡

^*Among those who reported experiencing and/or witnessing incidents of discrimination.

^† Among those who reported experiencing incidents of discrimination.

^‡ Among those who reported witnessing incidents of discrimination.