Skip to main content
. 2023 Sep 22;7:e46458. doi: 10.2196/46458

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics about the sociodemographics of participants (N=334).

Characteristics Intervention group (n=167), n (%) Control group (n=167), n (%)
Age group (years)

18-29 98 (58.7) 80 (47.9)

30-49 50 (29.9) 71 (42.5)

>50 19 (11.4) 16 (9.6)
Sex

Male 52 (31.1) 67 (40.1)

Female 115 (68.9) 100 (59.9)
Nationality

Malaysian 151 (90.4) 153 (91.6)

Non-Malaysian 16 (9.6) 14 (8.4)
Highest level of formal education

Secondary school 2 (1.2) 6 (3.6)

Preuniversity 19 (11.4) 24 (14.4)

Diploma 1 (0.6) 2 (1.2)

Bachelor’s degree 93 (55.7) 99 (59.3)

Master’s degree 40 (23.9) 27 (16.2)

PhD 12 (7.2) 9 (5.4)
Family income, RMa (US $)

<4360 (B40b; $2367.47) 35 (20.9) 35 (20.9)

4360 to 9619 (M40c; $2367.47 to $2367.47) 84 (50.3) 94 (56.3)

>9619 (T20d; $2367.47) 46 (27.5) 36 (21.6)

Not disclosed 2 (1.2) 2 (1.2)
Relationship status

Single 99 (59.3) 95 (56.9)

Married 66 (39.5) 71 (42.5)

Others 2 (1.2) 1 (0.6)

aRM: Ringgit Malaysia.

bB40: Bottom 40% of the household income classification in Malaysia.

cM40: Middle 40% of the household income classification in Malaysia.

dT20: Top 20% of the household income classification in Malaysia.