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. 2023 Sep 6;9(9):e19871. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19871

Table 3.

The decoupling index, score, and grades.

ΔFt ΔGDPt Dt Decoupling status
1 <0 >0 Dt < 0 SD (Strong decoupling)
2 >0 >0 0.8 ≥ Dt > 0 WD (Weak decoupling)
3 <0 <0 1.2 ≥ Dt > 0.8 RC (Recessive coupling)
4 >0 >0 Dt > 1.2 END (Expansive negative decoupling)
5 >0 <0 Dt < 0 SND (Strong negative decoupling)
6 <0 <0 0.8 ≥ Dt > 0 WND (Weak negative decoupling)
7 >0 >0 1.2 ≥ Dt > 0.8 EC (Expansive decoupling)
8 <0 <0 Dt>1.2 RD (Recessive decoupling)