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. 2023 Oct 6;17:92. doi: 10.1186/s40246-023-00540-1

Table 3.

Significance and direction of CHD DMRs and background regions in DS versus TD samples

DMRs Background regions
n (%) n (%)
Sex combined
Total 58 5363
Omitted 0 28
p < 0.05 16 (27.6) 995 (18.7)
p ≥ 0.05 42 (72.4) 4340 (81.3)
Same direction 34 (58.6) 3274 (61.4)
Opposite direction 24 (41.4) 2061 (38.6)
Females only
Total 341 11,998
Omitted 2 147
p < 0.05 42 (12.4) 1101 (9.3)
p ≥ 0.05 297 (87.6) 10,750 (90.7)
Same direction 172 (50.7) 6304 (53.2)
Opposite direction 167 (49.3) 5547 (46.8)
Males only
Total 3938 127,819
Omitted 26 1413
p < 0.05 602 (15.4) 18,099 (14.3)
p ≥ 0.05 3310 (84.6) 108,307 (85.7)
Same direction 3001 (76.7) 90,954 (72.0)
Opposite direction 911 (23.3) 35,452 (28.0)

Same direction indicates methylation is in same direction (hypo or hyper) in DS versus TD as in DS-CHD versus non-CHD