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. 2023 Sep 7;9(9):e19954. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19954

Table 2.

The distribution of three precipitating factors in secondary BMS and non-BMS groups.


1. Secondary BMS group (n = 47)
Fungal hyphae (Cytology test) Objective oral dryness A low value of Vitamin D Total number Ratio (%)
Existence of three precipitating factors Positive Yes Yes 30 30/47 (63.83)
Only low Vitamin D value and fungal hyphae Positive No Yes 4 4/47 (8.51)
Only fungal hyphae and objective oral dryness Positive Yes No 8 8/47 (17.02)
Only low Vitamin D and objective oral dryness Negative Yes Yes 1 1/47 (2.13)
Only fungal hyphae Positive No No 1 1/47 (2.13)
Only objective oral dryness Negative Yes No 3 3/47 (6.38)
Only low Vitamin D value Negative No Yes 0 0/47 (0.00)
Total case number 43 42 35
Ratio (%) - over secondary BMS cases 43/47 (91.49) 42/47 (89.36) 35/47 (74.47)
2. Non-BMS group (n = 15)
Existence of three precipitating factors Positive Yes Yes 0 0/15 (0.00)
Only low Vitamin D value and fungal hyphae Positive No Yes 2 2/15 (13.3)
Only fungal hyphae and objective oral dryness Positive Yes No 5 5/15 (33.3)
Only low Vitamin D and objective oral dryness Negative Yes Yes 1 1/15 (6.67)
Only fungal hyphae Positive No No 5 5/15 (33.3)
Only objective oral dryness Negative Yes No 1 1/15 (6.67)
Only low Vitamin D value Negative No Yes 1 1/15 (6.67)
Total case number 11 7 4
Ratio (%) - over non-BMS cases 11/15 (73.33) 7/15 (46.67) 4/15 (26.67)

Note BMS: burning mouth syndrome.