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. 2023 Oct 6;23:734. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04734-y

Table 2.

Impact of cooperative learning

Elements of CL Statements Before CL After CL P-value
Mean SD Mean SD
Individual Accountability I attend all my classes and I am on time 3.47 .68 3.61 .52 .059
I dress and behave professionally 3.42 .62 3.56 .53 .059
I prepare and submit my assignments on time 3.46 .60 3.58 .49 .018*
I do the work entrusted to me to the best of my ability during class activities 3.25 .63 3.42 .53 .024*
Interpersonal skill I find interacting and working with my peers motivating 2.93 .72 3.35 .58 .000*
I interact with my peers to obtain a deeper understanding of the subject 2.84 .75 3.35 .64 .000*
I take into account the knowledge of my peers 3.19 .58 3.42 .53 .000*
Positive Interdependence We assist each other while solving problems during the teaching learning session 3.00 .68 3.35 .55 .001*
We depend on each other more than on the tutor/lecturers for learning 2.56 .80 2.72 .88 .060*
Communication skill I listen to and respect the ideas of others 3.33 .57 3.54 .53 .002*
I am able to clearly and effectively express my views 3.04 .73 3.21 .64 .040*
Teamwork Skill I get along easily with my colleagues and get their cooperation 2.96 .73 3.25 .66 .003*
I contribute effectively to achieve the common goal during the learning activity 3.16 .62 3.35 .55 .033*
Critical Thinking I am able to identify critical concepts of the topics I learnt 2.89 .67 3.26 .55 .000*
I am able to assess the credibility of the statements made by my peers during discussion 2.96 .62 3.26 .58 .000*
I am able to use concepts and evidence to justify my thinking and analysis 2.96 .62 3.23 .46 .001*
Consensus Building I can make effective decisions together with my peers 2.96 .65 3.33 .54 .000*

*p-value < 0.05