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. 2023 Sep 9;9(9):e20037. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20037

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of risk factors for carotid plaque.

Variables OR (95%CI) P value
Male (%) 1.579 (1.507–1.655) <0.001
Age (>50) 5.372 (5.117–5.640) <0.001
Triglycerides (mmol/L) 1.012 (1.000–1.025) 0.060
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 1.216 (1.190–1.243) <0.001
High density lipoprotein (mmol/L) 0.879 (0.821–0.941) <0.001
Low density lipoprotein (mmol/L) 1.394 (1.354–1.435) <0.001
H. pylori (+) 1.085 (1.038–1.133) <0.001
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 1.025 (1.024–1.027) <0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 1.031 (1.029–1.032) <0.001
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) 1.244 (1.225–1.263) <0.001
Glycated hemoglobin A1c (%) 1.555 (1.516–1.595) <0.001
Body mass index (kg/m2) 1.041 (1.034–1.048) <0.001