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. 2023 Sep 13;9(9):e20111. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20111

Table 4.

An overview of the personal factors related to technology use among low-income older adults.

Dimensions of Personal Determinant Factor Study
Sociodemographic characteristics Age [55,56,60]* [62]; n.s.
Ethnicity [55,56,60,66]* [57]; n.s.
Education [55,57,60,62]*
Income [55,56,60]* [62]; n.s.
Experience [57,62]*
Cultural background + [59] (q)
Health knowledge and attitudes [55]*
Health condition/history [55,57] n.s. [56,60,66];*n.s.
Gender [62]* [55,56,60]; n.s.
Language [56] n.s.
Employment [55] n.s.
Cognitive Evaluations Perceived benefits (health) [19]^ [61,64,70]; (q)
Perceived benefits (mobility) [68] (q)
Perceived benefits (social participation) [58,68,69] (q)
Perceived benefits (self-actualization) + [58,67,69] (q)
Perceived benefits (monetary) [69] (q)
Self-efficacy [62]* [60]; n.s. [68,69]; (q)
Perceived usefulness [65] (q)
Perceived ease of use [58,65,70] (q)
Perceived risks + [64,65,68,70] (q)
Distrust + [64,69] (q)
Perceived cost + [[68], [69], [70]] (q)
Perceived threat to autonomy + [58] (q)
Affective responses Computer anxiety [55,62]* [58,69]; (q)
Aging anxiety [62]*
Interest [70] (q)
Freedom to express [67] (q)
Feeling productive and useful [61] (q)
Hope [61] (q)
Pride [61] (q)
Belonging [62] n.s.

Note. *significant, n.s. nonsignificant, ^no correlation conducted, + aggregated and self-coded, (q) qualitative data (Refer Appendix B. Table B1 and Table B2 for details).