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. 2023 Sep 13;9(9):e20111. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20111

Table 6.

An overview of the type of technology, usage patterns, usage purposes and needs.

Type of technology User
Patterns of usage Usage purposes Needs
ICT
  • Contact social service agencies, shelters or other housing providers, potential employers, potential landlords

  • Look for information (about a shelter or place to live, job)

  • Pay bills or do banking

  • Shop for groceries or personal items

  • Complete paperwork online

Food
Shelter
Social services
Employment
Task-management
Physiological
  • Contact medical personnel

  • Look for medical information

  • Access medical records

  • Order or refill prescriptions

  • Manage Medicare or other health insurance matters

  • Call rideshare services

  • Check directions and bus schedules

  • Check the news and weather

Health
Insurance
Mobility
Safety
  • Communication-call, message, video chat, read or send email

  • Contact relatives and friends

  • Check social networking or dating sites

Interpersonal relationships
Social connection
Intimacy
Love and belonging
  • Express values (e.g., Jewish identity, writing and learning)

Self-esteem
Respect
Esteem
  • Learning (e.g., the English language)

  • Read magazines or books

  • Enlarge sphere of knowledge/worldview

  • Express interests (e.g., virtual travel, writing)

  • Watch a video, download a music file, play games

  • Browse the Internet for fun

Self-enrichment
Self-enjoyment
Self-actualization
Digital health technology
  • View lab or test results

  • Send message or questions to doctor or nurse

  • Schedule or change an appointment

  • Manage medications

  • Refill prescriptions

  • Find health information

  • Call for medical help when needed

  • "Signal a nurse I'm OK"

  • "Monitor if/when I fall in my home"

  • "Detects if I'm able to get around as usual in my home"

  • Sends health information (e.g., blood glucose, blood pressure readings) to the doctor

  • Attend tele-sesseions, learn and practice behavioral activation (to improve self-care management of physical and mental health)

Health and well-being Safety
  • Attend tele-sessions, learn and practice behavioral activation (to increase social connectedness)

Social connection Love and belonging
  • Attend tele-sessions, learn and practice behavioral activation (to improve self-care management of physical and mental health, improve living environment and daily routine)

Self-worth Esteem
  • Attend tele-sessions, learn and practice behavioral activation (to engage in self-enrichment and self-enjoyment activities)

Self-enrichment
'Self-enjoyment
Self-actualization
Smart sensor
  • Passive use (e.g., reluctant use by obeying social workers at their subsidized independent living residential who represent a governing authority) and to make things easier for family

Independent living Safety
  • ‘Misuse’ to combat social isolation (e.g., manipulate the technology to receive calls from the operators)

Social connection Love and belonging
  • ‘Misuse’ to exercise control (e.g., manoeuvring to outsmart the system to avoid wasting time with unnecessary hospital care and troubling their emergency contacts)

Control
Respect
Esteem
AI
  • Assist with general decisions (e.g., recommending a medication) based on a verified fact

  • Research on illnesses or medications

  • Manage health

  • Obtain emergency assistance

Health
Emergency assistance
Safety