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. 2023 Sep 13;9(9):e20096. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20096

Table 3.

Discriminating validity.

Fornell-Larcker Heterotrait-Monotrait Ratio (HTMT)
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1. Environmental Sustainability 0.826 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2. Innovation Strategy 0.199 0.847 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.188 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3. Innovation Implementation 0.268 0.733 0.898 0.000 0.000 0.269 0.769 0.000 0.000 0.000
4. Open Innovation 0.302 0.516 0.595 0.820 0.000 0.314 0.517 0.630 0.000 0.000
5. Innovation Performance 0.295 0.340 0.248 0.329 0.738 0.303 0.334 0.222 0.293 0.000