Table 5.

Gaussian copulas.

	Original Sample	Statistical t (|O/STDEV|)	p-value
GC (Open Innovation) → Innovation Performance	0.168	0.725	0.469
GC (Innovation Implementation) → Open Innovation	0.001	0.007	0.995
GC (Environmental Sustainability) → Innovation Strategy	0.116	0.681	0.496
GC (Environmental Sustainability) → Innovation Implementation	0.099	0.629	0.529
GC (Environmental Sustainability) → Open Innovation	−0.059	0.469	0.639
GC (Innovation Strategy) → Open Innovation	−0.356	1.423	0.155