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. 2023 Sep 14;9(9):e20153. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20153

Table 3.

Quality assessment of included studies.

study Selection bias
Performance bias
Detection bias
Attrition bias
Reporting bias
Other bias Total score (max = 7)
Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding of participants and personnel Blinding of outcome assessment Incomplete outcome data Selective reporting
Cabral et al., 2022a [17] + + + + + ? ? 5
Cabral et al., 2022b + + + + + ? ? 5
Cabral et al., 2022b [18] + + + + + + + 7
Ren et al., 2020 [19] ? ? + + ? ? ? 2
Russia, 2022 ? ? + + ? ? ? 2