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. 2023 Sep 19;9(9):e20210. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20210

Table 3.

Frequency of access to extension services.


Smallholder dairy farmers (n = 120), F=Frequency

Frequency of contact with extension service providers
Extension
Services sources
Never
Rarely
Occasionally
Often
Very Often
F % F % F % F % F %
Government 59 49.2 42 35.0 13 10.8 3 2.5 3 2.5
Agrodealers 13 10.8 30 25.0 57 47.5 9 7.5 11 9.2
NGOs 91 75.8 24 20.0 4 3.3 1 0.8 0 0.0
SACCOs 107 89.2 5 4.2 7 5.8 1 0.8 0 0.0
Farmer groups 60 50.0 26 21.7 19 15.8 8 6.7 7 5.8
Research institutions 84 70.0 25 20.8 9 7.5 2 1.7 0 0.0
Universities 90 75.0 21 17.5 7 5.8 2 1.7 0 0.0
Television 18 15.0 4 3.3 17 14.2 9 7.5 72 60.0
Radio 22 18.3 13 10.8 21 17.5 10 8.3 54 45.0
Mobile phone 74 61.7 15 12.5 6 5.0 7 5.8 18 15.0
Neighbours and friends 24 20.0 16 13.3 28 23.3 26 21.7 26 21.7