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. 2023 Sep 19;9(9):e20210. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20210

Table 5.

Frequency of applying animal husbandry practices.


Smallholder dairy farmers (n = 120), F=Frequency

Frequency of applying animal husbandry practices
Animal husbandry practices Never
Rarely
Occasionally
Often
Very often
F % F % F % F % F %
Breed selection 16 13.3 37 30.8 49 40.8 14 11.7 4 3.3
Feed preparation 8 6.7 50 41.7 32 26.7 18 15.0 12 10.0
Feeding 2 1.7 34 28.3 32 26.7 28 23.3 24 20.0
Watering 2 1.7 7 5.8 9 7.5 30 25.0 72 60.0
Parasite control 1 0.8 21 17.5 50 41.7 29 24.2 19 15.8
Disease control 1 0.8 23 19.2 50 41.7 27 22.5 19 15.8
Cowshed maintenance 33 27.5 52 43.3 23 19.2 5 4.2 7 5.8
Breeding 8 6.7 25 20.8 66 55.0 13 10.8 8 6.7
Milking 14 11.7 24 20.0 27 22.5 26 21.7 29 24.2
Record keeping 57 47.5 24 20.0 8 6.7 7 5.8 24 20.0