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. 2023 Sep 19;9(9):e20210. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20210

Table 6.

Frequency of access to veterinary services.

Smallholder dairy farmers (n = 120), F=Frequency, R/Institutions = Research Institutions, F/groups = Farmer groups, Govt = Government

Access to veterinary services
Veterinary providers Vaccination
Disease diagnosis
Deworming
Pregnancy diagnosis
Breeding
Treatment
F % F % F % F % F % F %
None 4 3.30 6 5.0 5 4.2 19 15.8 5 4.2 0 0.0
Government 61 50.80 17 14.2 9 7.5 6 5.0 9 7.5 9 7.5
NGOs 0 0.00 1 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.8
Saccos 0 0.00 0 0.0 1 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Private 44 36.70 90 75.0 102 85.0 93 77.5 103 85.8 108 90.0
R/institutions 0 0.00 1 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.8 0 0.0
Universities 0 0.00 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
F/groups 0 0.00 2 1.7 1 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Govt& Private 11 9.20 3 2.5 2 1.7 2 1.7 2 1.7 2 1.7