Fig. 5.

Relative expression of the 5 AhygOBP genes throughout different developmental stages; E: egg; L1–L3: 1st-3rd instar larvae; P: pupa; F: female; M: male. The internal reference genes were RPS18, and the relative expression levels are expressed as the mean ± SEM of 3 biological replicates. Multiple comparisons were performed using the LSD method, and different letters on the bars indicate significant differences (P < 0.05).