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. 2023 Sep 16;9(9):e20245. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20245

Table 3.

Comparison of benefit finding and academic engagement between different demographic characteristics (in the outbreak).

Groups Academic engagement (in the outbreak)
Benefit finding
M(P25, P75 Z/H P M(P25, P75 Z/H P
Age ≤20-years-old 14.00 (12.00,17.00) −8.747 <0.001 11.00 (9.00,13.00) −1.564 0.118
>20-years-old 15.00 (13.00,18.00) 12.00 (9.00,13.00)
Gender Male 14.00 (11.00,16.00) −14.838 <0.001 11.00 (9.00,13.00) −6.334 <0.001
Female 16.00 (13.00,18.00) 12.00 (10.00,13.00)
Major Nature science 15.00 (12.00,17.00) −4.007 <0.001 11.00 (9.00,13.00) −5.628 <0.001
Social science 15.00 (12.00,18.00) 12.00 (10.00,13.00)
Education stage Junior college student 15.00 (12.00,17.00) 3.551 0.169 11.00 (9.00,13.00) 6.124 0.047
Undergraduates 15.00 (12.00,18.00) 12.00 (9.00,13.00)
Postgraduates (including masters and doctors) 15.00 (13.00,19.00) 12.50 (10.00,14.00)
Distance from the campus to the nearest medium- and high-risk area >5 km 15.00 (12.00,18.00) −6.013 <0.001 12.00 (9.00,13.00) −4.371 <0.001
≤5 km 14.00 (11.00,17.00) 11.00 (9.00,13.00)