. 2023 Sep 16;9(9):e20243. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20243

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and robust mean comparisons between genders.

Variable	Group	M	SD	Statistic^a	df1/df2^b	η²	ω²	Sig.
Risk Perception	Female	3.35	1.01	2.206	1/749040	.003	.002	.138
Risk Perception	Male	3.24	1.18	2.206	1/749040	.003	.002	.138
Academic Performance	Female	7.72	1.93	13.382	1/741442	.017	.016	***
Academic Performance	Male	7.16	2.23	13.382	1/741442	.017	.016	***
Sensation Seeking (SS)	Female	3.70	1.27	1.588	1/767755	.002	.001	.208
Sensation Seeking (SS)	Male	3.81	1.25	1.588	1/767755	.002	.001	.208
ICT Interaction	Female	4.57	1.11	43.358	1/660984	.053	.052	***
ICT Interaction	Male	3.93	1.05	43.358	1/660984	.053	.052	***
Parents' Conflict	Female	2.70	1.36	5.563	1/740109	.007	.006	*
Parents' Conflict	Male	2.95	1.66	5.563	1/740109	.007	.006	*
Psychological Distress	Female	22.06	5.34	42.094	1/751086	.052	.051	***
Psychological Distress	Male	19.73	4.59	42.094	1/751086	.052	.051	***
Life Satisfaction	Female	21.75	5.20	4.434	1/736695	.006	.005	*
Life Satisfaction	Male	22.51	4.64	4.434	1/736695	.006	.005	*
F1: Victimization	Female	2.38	3.27	24.085	1/675422	.033	.031	***
F1: Victimization	Male	3.75	4.18	24.085	1/675422	.033	.031	***
F2: Symptomatology	Female	5.48	3.81	17.658	1/667.231	.024	.023	***
F2: Symptomatology	Male	4.01	5.22	17.658	1/667.231	.024	.023	***
F3: Intimidation	Female	.53	3.40	39.261	1/526369	.053	.051	***
F3: Intimidation	Male	1.80	2.76	39.261	1/526369	.053	.051	***

Notes:^aAsymptotically F distributed; ^bdf = Degrees of Freedom; *The difference is significant at the level <0.050; η2 = Eta-squared coefficient; ω2 = Omega-squared fixed-effect; ***The difference is significant at the level <0.001.