TABLE 2.
Tobramycin profile | Cmax (mg/liter) | AUC0–48.5 h (mg · h/liter) | Bacterial counts (log10 CFU/ml) atb:
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 h | 0.5 h | 2.5 h | 10.5 h | 24.5 h | 48.5 h | |||
Postdistribution peak (mg/liter) of complete bolus profile | ||||||||
0 (control) | 0 | 0 | 5.86 ± 0.06 | 5.32 ± 0.34 | 5.31 ± 0.71 | 8.27 ± 0.39 | 8.96 ± 0.12 | 9.05 ± 0.15 |
18 | 62.67 ± 1.59 | 80.36 ± 1.47 | 5.86 ± 0.08 | 3.11 ± 0.65* | 0.48 ± 0.75* | 0.21 ± 0.21* | 4.72 ± 0.15* | 8.96 ± 0.02 |
20 | 69.89 ± 0.36 | 89.81 ± 0.50 | 5.90 ± 0.03 | 2.97 ± 0.07* | NGD*c | NGD* | NGD† | NGD† |
Postdistribution peak of 18 mg/liter to 8.5 h and then reconstituted to (mg/liter): | ||||||||
Control (no antibiotic) | 0 | 0 | 5.87 ± 0.04 | 5.41 ± 0.28 | 5.56 ± 0.43 | 7.98 ± 0.07 | 9.02 ± 0.07 | 9.15 ± 0.6 |
0 | 63.33 ± 1.66 | 69.99 ± 1.41 | 5.90 ± 0.04 | 3.21 ± 0.32* | 0.70 ± 0.77* | NGD* | 6.15 ± 0.79* | 8.95 ± 0.03 |
0.2 | 61.23 ± 2.61 | 71.59 ± 1.46 | 5.90 ± 0.05 | 3.21 ± 0.23* | 0.65 ± 0.71* | NGD* | 6.14 ± 0.79* | 8.94 ± 0.02 |
0.4 | 62.38 ± 0.81 | 75.45 ± 0.34 | 5.89 ± 0.04 | 3.18 ± 0.27* | 0.43 ± 0.67* | NGD* | 5.69 ± 1.56* | 8.94 ± 0.02 |
0.6 | 62.30 ± 1.55 | 79.15 ± 0.77 | 5.92 ± 0.05 | 3.07 ± 0.43* | 0.43 ± 0.67* | NGD* | 5.08 ± 1.95* | 8.95 ± 0.03 |
0.8 | 62.38 ± 0.68 | 81.31 ± 0.82 | 5.89 ± 0.05 | 3.24 ± 0.25* | 0.43 ± 0.67* | NGD* | 2.05 ± 1.84‡ | 5.96 ± 4.62 |
1.0 | 62.80 ± 0.31 | 84.44 ± 0.33 | 5.88 ± 0.02 | 3.16 ± 0.29* | 0.22 ± 0.53* | NGD* | NGD‡ | NGD‡ |
1.2 | 63.05 ± 0.29 | 87.49 ± 0.61 | 5.89 ± 0.03 | 3.11 ± 0.23* | NGD* | NGD* | NGD‡ | NGD‡ |
For all groups, values are means ± standard deviations (n = 6).
*, significantly different from control (P < 0.001); †, significantly different from all other exposures (P < 0.001); ‡, significantly different from other exposures (P < 0.001).
NGD, no growth detected.