Table 3.

Risks of adverse events between rhythm and rate-control groups after PS-matching.

Adverse outcomes	Unadjusted HR (95% CI)	p value	Adjusted HR (95% CI)	p value
All-cause mortality	0.629 (0.283–1.401)	0.257	0.644 (0.252–1.643)	0.357
HF rehospitalization	0.619 (0.448–0.853)	0.003	0.605 (0.413–0.887)	0.010
Rehospitalization for any cause	0.943 (0.724–1.229)	0.665	0.980 (0.712–1.348)	0.901
Stroke	0.498 (0.265–0.937)	0.031	0.589 (0.279–1.242)	0.164

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; HR and CI were derived from Cox proportional hazard models.

Adjusted for β-blocker and digoxin.