表 3.
Items | Intervention group (n=40) | Control group (n=40) | Statistical value | P |
VAS, visual analogue scale. | ||||
Fasting for clear liquids/h, x±s | 3.1±1.3 | 12.2±1.9 | t=25.553 | < 0.001 |
Fasting for solids/h, x±s | 14.8±3.6 | 14.7±2.5 | t=-0.127 | 0.900 |
Thirst VAS, M (min,max) | 2 (2, 2) | 5 (3, 5) | Z=-7.350 | < 0.001 |
Starvation VAS, M (min,max) | 1 (0, 2) | 3 (3, 3) | Z=-6.920 | < 0.001 |