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. 2023 Sep 11;25(10):915–922. doi: 10.1111/jch.14721

TABLE 3.

The effect of losartan on serum urate.

Mean (SE) Placebo or losartan versus baseline, mean (95% CI) Losartan versus placebo, mean (95% CI) P
Overall, N = 55 (161 measurements) *
Baseline 5.2 (0.2) Referent
Placebo 5.0 (0.1) −0.17 (−0.35, 0.00) Referent Referent
Losartan 4.8 (0.1) −0.40 (−0.60, −0.20) −0.23 (−0.40, −0.05) 0.011
Baseline serum urate < 6 mg/dL, N = 39 (115 measurements)
Baseline 4.6 (0.1) Referent
Placebo 4.5 (0.1) −0.06 (−0.26, 0.13) Referent Referent
Losartan 4.4 (0.1) −0.22 (−0.44, 0.00) −0.16 (−0.33, 0.02) 0.082
Baseline serum urate ≥6 mg/dL, N = 15 (44 measurements)
Baseline 6.7 (0.1) Referent
Placebo 6.3 (0.2) −0.46 (−0.80, −0.12) Referent Referent
Losartan 5.9 (0.2) −0.85 (−1.21, −0.50) −0.39 (−0.84, 0.05) 0.081

Note: 1 participant did not have a baseline serum urate measurement and thus was excluded from the stratified analysis.

Since the losartan and placebo comparison relied on end of period measurements all 55 were included in the overall comparison.

The P‐value for an interaction between diet and losartan was 0.72.

*

Test of interaction for losartan versus placebo was 0.31.