Table 1.
Characteristics | Patients (n = 200) n (%) | Spouse caregivers (n = 200) n (%) |
---|---|---|
Age years (Mean ± SD) | 64.70 ± 0.60 | 64.20 ± 0.60 |
31–40 | 3 (1.50%) | 3 (1.50%) |
41–50 | 7 (3.50%) | 8 (4.00%) |
51–60 | 54 (27.00%) | 62 (31.00%) |
61–70 | 84 (42.00%) | 76 (38.00%) |
71–80 | 47 (23.50%) | 49 (24.50%) |
>80 | 5 (2.50%) | 2 (1.00%) |
Gender | ||
Male | 145 (72.50%) | |
Female | 55 (27.50%) | |
Years of marriage | ||
≤10 | 4 (2.00%) | |
11–20 | 6 (3.00%) | |
21–30 | 19 (9.50%) | |
31–40 | 80 (40.00%) | |
41–50 | 70 (35.00%) | |
51–60 | 19 (9.50%) | |
>60 | 2 (1.00%) | |
Duration | ||
≤1 month | 46 (23.00%) | |
1.5–6 months | 68 (34.00%) | |
6.5–12 months | 37 (18.50%) | |
12.5–18 months | 12 (6.00%) | |
18.5–24 months | 11 (5.50%) | |
>24 months | 26 (13.00%) | |
Education | ||
No education | 7 (3.50%) | 19 (9.50%) |
Primary or junior secondary education | 130 (65.00%) | 126 (63.00%) |
High school or post-secondary education | 39 (19.50%) | 39 (19.50%) |
University and above | 24 (12.00%) | 16 (8.00%) |
Religion | ||
No religion | 178 (89.00%) | 180 (90.00%) |
Buddhism | 13 (6.50%) | 13 (6.50%) |
Christianity | 7 (3.50%) | 5 (2.50%) |
Other | 2 (1.00%) | 2 (1.00%) |
Understanding of the disease | ||
Completely unknown | 21 (10.50%) | 27 (13.50%) |
Know a little | 83 (41.50%) | 82 (41.00%) |
Basically know | 87 (43.50%) | 84 (42.00%) |
Know very well | 9 (4.50%) | 7 (3.50%) |
Health status | ||
Good | 82 (41.00%) | 117 (58.50%) |
General | 86 (43.00%) | 68 (34.00%) |
Poor | 23 (11.50%) | 9 (4.50%) |
Very poor | 9 (4.50%) | 6 (3.00%) |
Disease record | ||
None | 87 (43.50%) | 97 (48.50%) |
Available | 113 (56.50%) | 103 (51.50%) |
Work condition | ||
Worker | 11 (5.50%) | 13 (6.50%) |
Farmer | 23 (11.50%) | 15 (7.50%) |
Staff | 14 (7.00%) | 17 (8.50%) |
Laid off or unemployed | 15 (7.50%) | 3 (1.50%) |
Sickness or retirement | 135 (67.50%) | 146 (73.00%) |
Other | 2 (1.00%) | 6 (3.00%) |
Monthly household income (¥) | ||
≤1,000 | 5 (2.50%) | |
1,001-3,000 | 33 (16.50%) | |
3,001–5,000 | 45 (22.50%) | |
>5,000 | 117 (58.50%) | |
Economic pressures | ||
Heavy | 75 (37.50%) | |
General | 62 (31.00%) | |
Low | 45 (22.50%) | |
None | 18 (9.00%) | |
With or without stoma pockets | ||
With stoma pockets | 162 (81.00%) | |
Without stoma pockets | 38 (19.00%) | |
Total time spent in care | ||
<0.5 year | 110 (55.00%) | |
0.5–2 years | 58 (29.00%) | |
2.5–5 years | 27 (13.50%) | |
>5 years | 5 (2.50%) |