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. 2023 Oct 9;2023(10):CD011769. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011769.pub2

Comparison 6. Atypical vs atypical antipsychotics.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
6.1 Irritability 2 110 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.40 [0.02, 0.78]
6.2 Adverse effects: cardiovascular 2   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.2.1 Tachycardia 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.07 [0.16, 7.04]
6.3 Adverse effects: gastrointestinal 2   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.3.1 Abdominal pain 1 59 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 3.10 [0.34, 28.15]
6.3.2 Constipation 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.30 [0.34, 4.91]
6.3.3 Diarrhoea 1 59 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 3.10 [0.13, 73.14]
6.3.4 Drooling 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.72 [0.38, 1.37]
6.3.5 Dry mouth 1 59 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 5.17 [0.26, 103.21]
6.3.6 Nausea 1 59 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.52 [0.05, 5.40]
6.3.7 Vomiting 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.61 [0.20, 12.65]
6.4 Adverse effects: metabolic 2   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.4.1 Decreased appetite 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.67 [0.56, 4.96]
6.4.2 Increased appetite 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.61 [0.15, 2.47]
6.4.3 Weight gain 1 61 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.37 [0.19, 0.70]
6.5 Adverse effects: musculoskeletal 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.5.1 Muscle rigidity 1 61 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 2.91 [0.12, 68.66]
6.6 Adverse effects: neurological 2   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.6.1 Agitation 1 61 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 4.84 [0.24, 96.89]
6.6.2 Difficulty sleeping 1 61 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 6.78 [0.37, 125.95]
6.6.3 Dizziness 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.73 [0.10, 5.39]
6.6.4 Fatigue 1 59 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.03 [0.29, 3.75]
6.6.5 Headache 1 61 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.97 [0.06, 14.78]
6.6.6 Nausea 1 61 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 2.91 [0.12, 68.66]
6.6.7 Nervousness 1 59 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 2.07 [0.20, 21.60]
6.6.8 Restlessness 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.44 [0.07, 2.88]
6.6.9 Tremor 1 59 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.55 [0.28, 8.62]
6.6.10 Sedation 1 61 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 3.39 [0.76, 15.02]
6.6.11 Somnolence 1 61 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 8.72 [0.49, 155.27]
6.7 Adverse effects: psychological 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.7.1 Depression 1 59 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.34 [0.01, 8.13]
6.8 Adverse effects: skin 1   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.8.1 Rash 1 59 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.03 [0.07, 15.77]
6.9 Adverse effects: urinary 2   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.9.1 Enuresis 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.37 [0.04, 53.78]
6.10 Tolerability/acceptability: loss to follow‐up 2   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only