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. 2023 Sep 25;14:1222173. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1222173

Table 7.

Specific activity (mU/mg protein) of total alkaline proteases, α-amylase, and bile-salt-activated lipase in gilthead seabream fed the control and two basal diets supplemented with a mixture of pungent spices (capsicum, black pepper, ginger, and cinnamaldehyde) at a dietary inclusion level of 0.1 (SPICY0.1%) and 0.15% (SPICY0.15%).

Control SPICY0.1% SPICY0.15%
Stomach and pyloric caeca
 Total alkaline proteases 78.52 ± 8.01 90.20 ± 15.61 89.73 ± 12.03
 α-amylase 398.32 ± 51.08 410.19 ± 25.24 418.92 ± 30.81
 Bile salt-activated lipase 21.49 ± 6.26 23.48 ± 1.54 22.90 ± 4.83
Anterior intestine
 Total alkaline proteases 133.64 ± 13.45 145.24 ± 11.82 160.35 ± 25.63
 α-amylase 402.98 ± 130.44 492.51 ± 80.53 475.20 ± 60.72
 Bile salt-activated lipase 50.00 ± 9.57a 65.19 ± 4.84b 63.94 ± 2.81b

Values are represented as mean ± SD (n = 4 tanks per dietary group) and differences among groups (p ≤ 0.05) are indicated by the different superscript letters.