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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Pulmonol. 2023 Jun 21;58(9):2687–2690. doi: 10.1002/ppul.26559

TABLE 1.

Race and ethnicity data in North American PCD literature.

References Total N % race/ethnicity
Davis et al.4 118 81% White
19% Not reported
Davis et al.5 137 82% White
12% Asian
2% Black
2% Multiracial
2% Not reported
<1% Native American
Leigh et al.6 392 86% White
14% Not reported
Kinghorn et al.7 141 74.5% White
9.2% Asian
2.8% Black
2.8% More than 1
0.7% American Indian/Alaska Native
Behan et al.8 224 64% White
15% Asian
8% Other
7% Missing
4% Black
Shapiro et al.9 69 81% White
19% Not reported
Leigh et al.10 373 No data reported
Mullowney et al.11 92 No data reported
Wee et al.12 123 No data reported
Ratjen et al.13 35 No data reported
Bingol et al.14 30 No data reported
Funkhouser et al.15 26 No data reported

Abbreviation: PCD, primary ciliary dyskinesia.